New science stories, everyday science news, latest science headlines collected from other site feeds.

Primitive asteroids in the main asteroid belt may have formed far from the sun

Many of the objects found today in the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter may have formed in the outermost reaches of the solar system, according to an international team of astronomers led by scientists from Southwest Research Institute (SwRI).

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Science journals free to poorest countries

Science and technology publishers have agreed to offer academics in the world's poorest countries free access to their journals, says a United Nations agency.
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Astronauts inspect space shuttle ahead of landing (AP)

In this July 25, 2009 photo provided by NASA, the limb of Earth intersects one of two Soyuz spacecraft that are docked with the International Space Station. (AP Photo/NASA)AP - Space shuttle Endeavour's astronauts are inspecting their ship to make sure it's safe for Friday's landing.



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Fish for dinner: Overfishing easing in some areas (AP)

This handout photo provided by the journal Science shows the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization's (CSIRO) Dr. Cathy Belman inspecting a trawl of orange roughly in the Australian Fishing Zone in the late 1980's.  Crabcakes and clambakes may remain on the menu after all. Two years after a study warned of a potential collapse in seafood stocks by 2048 a detailed new report says the tide is turning, at least in some areas. (AP Photo/Rudy Kloser, CSIRO)AP - Crabcakes and fish sticks won't be disappearing after all.



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Great Lakes Water Returning to Earth with Shuttle Crew (SPACE.com)

SPACE.com - Before undocking from the International Space Station Tuesday, the crew aboard the shuttle Endeavour transferred nearly 1,200 pounds of water to the orbiting outpost. But one crewmember kept a small, but very special, set of water samples for the ride home.
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(Science) Study reveals sandfish tucks legs and swims like a snake through desert sand

A study published in the July 17 issue of the journal Science details how sandfish -- small lizards with smooth scales -- move rapidly underground through desert sand. In this first thorough examination of subsurface sandfish locomotion, researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology found that the animals place their limbs against their sides and create a wave motion with their bodies to propel themselves through granular media.

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(Science) Scientists discover repulsive side to light force

A team of Yale University researchers has discovered a "repulsive" light force that can be used to control components on silicon microchips, meaning future nanodevices could be controlled by light rather than electricity.

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(Science) Higher speed limits cost lives

The repeal of the federal speed control law in 1995 has resulted in an increase in road fatalities and injuries, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health.

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(Science) More 'McBang' for your 'McBuck'

McDonald's seems recession-proof, its profitability apparently untouched by the newest economic crisis to hit America. Though the average family may not be able to eat out in style, they can afford a Dollar Menu double cheeseburger - or four.

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(Science) Clinical trial shows quadriplegics can operate powered wheelchair with tongue drive system

An assistive technology that enables individuals to maneuver a powered wheelchair or control a mouse cursor using simple tongue movements can be operated by individuals with high-level spinal cord injuries, according to the results of a recently completed clinical trial.

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(Science) Arctic sea ice images derived from classified data should be made public

Hundreds of images derived from classified data that could be used to better understand rapid loss and transformation of Arctic sea ice should be immediately released and disseminated to the scientific research community, says a new report from the National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report emphasized that these Arctic images show detailed melting and freezing processes and also provide information at scales, locations, and time periods that are important for studying effects of climate change on sea ice and habitat -- data that are not available elsewhere.

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(Science) Methane-eating microbes can use iron and manganese oxides to 'breathe'

Iron and manganese compounds, in addition to sulfate, may play an important role in converting methane to carbon dioxide and eventually carbonates in the Earth's oceans, according to a team of researchers looking at anaerobic sediments. These same compounds may have been key to methane reduction in the early, oxygenless days of the planet's atmosphere.

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(Science) Robo-wheels go where caterpillars fear to tread

It is often said there's no point reinventing the wheel, but when it comes to getting rescue robots into and out of avalanches, that may be just what is needed
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(Science) Cyborg crickets could chirp at the smell of survivors

If you're trapped in rubble after an earthquake, the last thing you want is an insect buzzing around your face, but if a Pentagon plan comes off, that insect could save your life
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(Science) Airport travelators actually slow passengers down

When rushing to catch your plane, is it faster to hop on a moving walkway or not? A new mathematical study tackles the answer
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(Science) Modified invisibility cloak could make the ultimate illusion

An illusion device that makes one object look like another could one day be used to camouflage military planes or create "holes" in solid walls
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(Science) Ozone hole has unforeseen effect on ocean carbon sink

The Southern Ocean has lost its appetite for carbon dioxide, and now it appears that ozone levels could be partly to blame
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(Science) Greater Yellowstone elk-wolf study shows elk having fewer calves due to changes in nutrition

Wolves have caused elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem to change their behavior and foraging habits so much so that herds are having fewer calves, mainly due to changes in their nutrition, according to a study published this week by Montana State University researchers.

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(Science) Timing is everything: Growth factor keeps brain development on track

Just like a conductor cueing musicians in an orchestra, Fgf10, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (Ffg) family of morphogens, lets brain stem cells know that the moment to get to work has arrived, ensuring that they hit their first developmental milestone on time, report scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in the July 16, 2009, edition of the journal Neuron.

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(Science) An eagle of cosmic proportions

Located 7000 light-years away, towards the constellation of Serpens (the Snake), the Eagle Nebula is a dazzling stellar nursery, a region of gas and dust where young stars are currently being formed and where a cluster of massive, hot stars, NGC 6611, has just been born. The powerful light and strong winds from these massive new arrivals are shaping light-year long pillars, seen in the image partly silhouetted against the bright background of the nebula. The nebula itself has a shape vaguely reminiscent of an eagle, with the central pillars being the "talons".

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(Science) Astrophysicists solve mystery in Milky Way galaxy

A team of astrophysicists has solved a mystery that led some scientists to speculate that the distribution of certain gamma rays in our Milky Way galaxy was evidence of a form of undetectable "dark matter" believed to make up much of the mass of the universe.

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(Science) Asteroid belt home to displaced comets

Many of the primitive bodies wandering the asteroid belt are actually former comets, tossed out of orbit by the giant outer planets, say a team of astrophysicists.
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(Science) Space Station, Shuttle Dodge Space Junk (SPACE.com)

SPACE.com - The space shuttle Endeavour fired its thrusters late Friday just hours after linking up with the International Space Station in order to move the outpost clear of a piece of orbital junk.
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(Science) NASA Weighs Heat Shield Dings on Shuttle (SPACE.com)

SPACE.com - NASA is not too worried about debris that appeared to fall from the space shuttle Endeavour's external fuel tank during its liftoff Wednesday, but is perplexed about why the bits of foam insulation fell from an unexpected spot.
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(Science) First 'climate friendly' labels appear on foods

Sweden has brought in the stickers in the hope is that consumers will buy greener products – but will companies make claims they can't back up?
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(Science) Apollo special: Brian Eno's moon music

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(Science) Tiny lizard falls like a feather

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(Science) Brazil demands return of UK waste

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(Science) Amphibians mate under full Moon

Frogs and toads synchronise mating behaviour with the lunar cycle.
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(Science) Tagging technology to track trash

Thousands of pieces of rubbish are to be tracked using sophisticated mobile tags to help reduce household waste.
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(Science) Most Distant Object in Universe Discovered

Distant Object Swift


NASA's Swift satellite recently discovered the most distant object in the Universe. The object is the afterglow of a self-destructing star located 13.1 billion light years from Earth.
NASA's Swift satellite and an international team of astronomers have found a gamma-ray burst from a star that died when the universe was only 630 million years old, or less than five percent of its present age. The event, dubbed GRB 090423, is the most distant cosmic explosion ever seen.

"Swift was designed to catch these very distant bursts," said Swift lead scientist Neil Gehrels at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. "The incredible distance to this burst exceeded our greatest expectations -- it was a true blast from the past."

At 3:55 a.m. EDT on April 23, Swift detected a ten-second-long gamma-ray burst of modest brightness. It quickly pivoted to bring its ultraviolet/optical and X-ray telescopes to observe the burst location. Swift saw a fading X-ray afterglow but none in visible light.

"The burst most likely arose from the explosion of a massive star," said Derek Fox at Pennsylvania State University. "We're seeing the demise of a star -- and probably the birth of a black hole -- in one of the universe's earliest stellar generations."
Here's a video that shows a computer graphic animation of the distant object.



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(Science) Ray Migration Photographed

KFMB meteorologist Shawn Styles reports on a rare find off the Gulf of Mexico, as a photographer named Sandra Critelli who was able to capture the migration of thousands of rare cow-nosed rays. These are some amazing photos. Take a look:



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(Science) Space: Is the final frontier all it used to be? (AP)

In this photo made July 7, 2009, a sign marks the shopping center named Moon Plaza in  Moon, Pa..  Forty years after Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon, space occupies a very different place in the popular culture. (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)AP - On July 22, 1969, barely 48 hours after a human being first stepped onto the moon's surface, a community in Pittsburgh's western suburbs called Moon Township had a parade, as suburban communities do.



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(Science) The Nation's weather (AP)

Thunderstorms will continue across the Northeast as a double cold front moves through the region Saturday July 18, 2009. The front will dive far south into the Southern Plains, bringing cooler temperatures and a few thunderstorms to Texas. (AP Photo/Weather Underground)AP - Rain and a few thunderstorms will move through the Northeast and Southeast on Saturday. Meanwhile temperatures will be unseasonably cool in much of the middle of the country but hot in the West.



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(Science) Book Review : Building a Meal: From Molecular Gastronomy to Culinary Constructivism by Hervé This

A chemist trained in culinary arts explores the science of a good meal, with tips for how to make one.Columbia Univ., 2009, 135 p., $19.95.

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